ʻO ka bioeconomy o Kina, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka biotechnology a me nā kumu waiwai olaola, e pili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole me ka mahiʻai, ka meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lawelawe mālama ola, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me nā lako a me nā kemika. Wahi a nā wānana, hiki ke piʻi ka nui o ka bioeconomy o Kina ma waena o RMB 38 trillion a me RMB 50 trillion e 2035.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21, ua hoʻololi mau ka holomua o ka ʻepekema ola a me ka biotechnology hou i ka ʻike no ka bioeconomy. ʻO ka mea nui, ua puka mai ka biotechnology ma ke ʻano he mea hana ikaika e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia nui o ka honua e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ka palekana meaʻai, ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ikehu, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaiapuni. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa ma ka pepa wale nō ke lilo i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Me ka holomua wikiwiki o ka hana hou, ke hoʻokokoke koke nei ke au o ka bioeconomy.
Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hoʻololi ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa i kēia manawa-i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā kumu waiwai ola a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana biotechnologies. Ke ulu nei ka manaʻo e hoʻohālikelike ka biotechnology i ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā mea a mākou e ʻai ai, ʻaʻahu, hoʻohana, a pehea mākou e kūkulu ai i ko mākou honua. Manaʻo ʻia kēia hoʻololi e hoʻololi hou i ka hana waiwai a me ke ʻano o ka nohona, e hoʻāla ana i kahi ʻano waiwai hou e like me ka mahiʻai, ʻoihana, a me nā ʻoihana kamepiula.
Hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike ʻo McKinsey & Company e hiki ke hana ʻia ma kahi o 60% o nā mea hoʻokomo kino i ka hoʻokele waiwai honua, ma ke kumumanaʻo, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka biotechnology. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa e lōʻihi paha ka manawa, ʻo ka holomua ʻāpana paha e hoʻololi i ka lako a koi i ka dinamika, hoʻololi hou i nā hale ʻoihana, a hoʻohuli i ka ʻano o nā mea kūʻai aku.
ʻElua ana kumu o ka Bioeconomy:
- He 'ike loea-ma muli o ka ʻepekema ola a me ka hana hou.
- He kumu waiwai-ka nānā 'ana i nā kumu waiwai olaola hiki ke ho'ololi a ho'omau.
ʻO nā ʻāina e like me US, EU member states, Iapana, South Korea, Argentina, India, Malaysia, a me ʻApelika Hema i hana mua i ka bioenergy, bio{2}}based environmental protection, a me bioinformatics, e ʻimi ana e hoʻohana i ko lākou mau pono kūʻokoʻa e hoʻoulu i ke kuaʻāina a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, hana i nā hana, hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū honua, a me ka hoʻomau i ka hoʻomau ma o ka hoʻokele waiwai biotechnology.
Mai ka makahiki 11th Five-Year Plan, ua hooikaika ikaika o Kina i ke kuai ana i na biotechnologies a ua kākoʻo ikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana olaola. I kēlā manawa, ua wehewehe ʻia ka ʻoihana olaola e komo i ʻehiku mau ʻāpana nui: biopharmaceuticals, biomedical engineering, bio{3}}agriculture, bioenergy, bio-manufacturing, bio-protection environment, a me bioservices-e hōʻike ana i ka ʻenehana hou, ka hoʻohana waiwai o ka bioeconomy.
Bioeconomy ma nā helu (e like me 2021):
- Biopharmaceuticals: RMB 4 trillion (~ 19% o ka huina)
- ʻAiʻai Bio-: RMB 9.9 trillion (~47%)
- Mea hana bio-: RMB 6.9 trillion (~33%)
- Nā ʻāpana "Bio+": hiki ʻole ke ulu a kiʻekiʻe -.
Ka huina bioeconomy ma 2021: RMB 20.8 trillion
Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona conservative, haʻahaʻa, a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka pālākiō i manaʻo ʻia o ka bioeconomy o Kina penei:
Manaʻo ka manaʻo manaʻo maikaʻi i ka -wikiwiki i alakaʻi ʻia (e laʻa, carbon neutrality a me "Bio+" hoʻohui), me ka bio-manufacturing e pani ana i ka 30–40% o nā mea maʻamau. Ke ulu nei ka hoʻokele waiwai "Bio+", manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi nui i ka bioeconomy holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻopaʻa ana i kāna kuleana ma ke ʻano he kia hoʻolālā o ka ʻāina hoʻokele waiwai o Kina.
